The PTR record type

The PTR (pointer) record type holds a pointer to a canonical name. This is most often used for reverse DNS lookups.

Examples

Here, we query for PTR records of the domain “1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa”. This unusual-looking domain name represents a reverse DNS lookup: instead of finding the IP for a domain name, we are asking for the hostname of an IP — in this case, the IP address “127.0.0.1”.

As expected, the DNS server responds with "localhost".

$ dog PTR 1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa
PTR 1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa. 0s   "localhost."